Which federal legislation mandates services for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (DD Act) is the federal legislation specifically designed to mandate services and supports for individuals with intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities. This act emphasizes not only the provision of services but also the rights of individuals with disabilities, advocating for their full inclusion in society. It establishes funding for state programs and encourages the development of community-based services, which are critical in supporting individuals to achieve autonomy and participate in their communities.

By prioritizing the needs and rights of individuals with developmental disabilities, the DD Act plays a pivotal role in shaping policies and practices that enhance their quality of life. It sets forth goals for service provision, including access to education, employment, and healthcare, ensuring these individuals can live productive lives with dignity.

While the other pieces of legislation mentioned do pertain to disabilities, they target different areas. The Rehabilitation Act focuses on the rights of individuals with disabilities in employment and federal programs, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) pertains specifically to children with disabilities and their right to a free appropriate public education, and the Social Security Act primarily addresses financial assistance to individuals with disabilities rather than the provision of services or rights in the same manner as the DD Act. Thus, understanding the specific focus of the