What does "self-determination" mean for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Self-determination for individuals with intellectual disabilities refers to the right and ability to make choices and control their own lives. This concept is fundamental as it empowers individuals to take charge of their own destinies, leading to improved quality of life and personal growth. It involves having the freedom to express preferences, set personal goals, and take initiative in planning and implementing steps to achieve those goals.

Emphasizing autonomy, self-determination means individuals are recognized as active participants in their lives rather than passive recipients of services. It allows for personalized decision-making, reflecting their unique desires and interests, which is crucial for fostering independence and self-esteem. By exercising self-determination, individuals are more likely to engage meaningfully with their communities, pursue their aspirations, and experience a greater sense of fulfillment.

The other choices reflect a lack of autonomy and independence, which is contrary to the essence of self-determination. They imply a reliance on others or structured systems that can limit personal freedom and decision-making, falling short of promoting true independence and ownership over one’s life experiences.